How the Chunking Technique Can Help Improve Your Memory

How the Chunking Technique Can Help Improve Your Memory Theories Cognitive Psychology Print How Chunking Pieces of Information Can Improve Memory By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 03, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 21, 2019 Robert Nicholas / OJO Images / Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Chunking is a term referring to the process of taking individual pieces of information (chunks) and grouping them into larger units. By grouping each piece into a large whole, you can improve the amount of information you can remember. Probably the most common example of chunking occurs in phone numbers. For example, a phone number sequence of 4-7-1-1-3-2-4 would be chunked into 471-1324. By separating disparate individual elements into larger blocks, information becomes easier to retain and recall. This is due mainly to how limited our  short-term memory can be. While some research suggests people are capable of storing between five and nine units of information, more recent research posits that short-term memory has a capacity for about four chunks of information. 10 Unforgettable Facts About Memory Why Chunking Is Useful for Improving Memory According to neuroscientist Daniel Bor, author of The Ravenous Brain: How the New Science of Consciousness Explains Our Insatiable Search for Meaning, chunking represents our ability to hack the limits of our memory. Chunking allows people to take smaller bits of information and combine them into more meaningful, and therefore more memorable, wholes. Bor argues that our natural tendency to see patterns and make connections is not just important for memory, but that it is also the source of creativity. As Steve Jobs once famously suggested, Creativity is just connecting things. How to Use Chunking to Remember Things The next time you are trying to remember items from a list, start by forming smaller groups. If you are working with a list of vocabulary words, for example, you might create small groups of words that are similar or related to one another. A shopping list might be broken down into smaller grouping based on whether the items on the list are vegetables, fruits, dairy or grains. Chunking can be used as an everyday memory enhancer, but researchers have also found that you can improve your ability to effectively chunk information. Bor relates the story of one participant in a memory experiment who challenged himself to improve the number of items he could remember. While he was initially able to remember seven items, he was able to increase this to 80 units of information over the course of 20 months. The student described in the above experiment devoted an hour a day, approximately four days a week for nearly two years to achieve it. While you might not be able to devote such intense concentration to improving your memory, there are things that you can do to make the most of your brains natural tendency to seek patterns and group information. Effective Chunking Techniques Practice: Challenge yourself to remember lists of things, whether it’s your grocery list, vocabulary words or important dates. As you become better at remembering larger chunks of information, continue to challenge yourself to remember even more.Look for Connections: As you are creating groupings, look for ways to relate units to each other in meaningful ways. What do the items share in common? You might group items together because they are each spelled with four letters, because they start with the same letter or because they share a similar purpose.Associate: Linking groups of items to things from your memory can also help make things more memorable. You might be more likely to remember that you need eggs, baking soda, and chocolate chips if you associate the items with the delicious cookies that your mother used to make.Incorporate Other Memory Strategies: For example, you might use mnemonics as a way to chunk different units of information. If you are going to the grocery stor e and need bananas, eggs, nectarines, and tea you can create a word out of the first letters of each item you needâ€"BENT. Once you remember the keyword, you will then be better able to recall the items represented by each letter of the acronym. Chunking certainly is not a cure-all for memory problems, but it can be an effective tool in your memory improvement arsenal. By practicing chunking methods regularly and incorporating this technique in your study habits, you might find that you are able to remember more. 11 Ways to Improve Your Memory

Essay about The Welfare Programs and The Economy in the...

Small businesses are contrived to give all of their employees health care due to Medicare. Through the terms of ObamaCare, small businesses are compelled into closing their doors because of all the hand outs they have to get to their employees. When small business begin to become more successful and make more money, Medicare takes their profits away and gives it to people who dont really need it. ObamaCare and Medicare have both taught ignorant Americans to not get a job because they can get the same amount of money in the form of a hand out instead of actually working for it and contributing to the economy. The tax breaks for small firms and other factors are reliant by how much small businesses spend on health coverage (Harrison). Tax†¦show more content†¦In 2007, was when the most current economic decline was introduced. Even when the U.S. is weakening, ObamaCare will diminish the labor force size even more. Its odd that intelligent people let welfare systems run as they do; state representatives should change these systems and make better systems the encourage good parenting (Welfare, SSI Systems Are Being Abused by Irresponsible Parents). State representatives should be working on chaining the welfare system and how it operates. There are a great deal of people who are on the welfare program. There are so many people that have welfare, that it would be very difficult to give them all jobs. If people could be responsible for their own children, welfare wouldnt even be needed. Welfare is hurting society as well. People would rather have another baby than give up their welfare and go to work. (Welfare, SSI Systems Are Being Abused by Irresponsible Parents). People dont want to work, they just want handouts to pass by in life. Medicaid disposals grew by about 100.2% throughout the years past. Poverty will only get worse with ObamaCare continuing to exist. Essentially, ObamaCare is corrupting society. This displays how careless the government is about money in society. There are so many people who cannot open their eyes to see the destruction caused by social welfare. The government is truly paying people to not work. Thousands of people have realized that if they keepShow MoreRelatedWelfare Marijuana Of Our Society1303 Words   |  6 PagesWelfare -The Cannabis of Our Society Welfare has been a major controversy in the realm of social policy for many years. Welfare has become a fundamental part of everyday life for many families. The present state of Welfare does not encourage job growth, reduce poverty, or reduce dependence on governmental aid in the United States despite its work relief elements and large governmental programs. Currently the United States’ Welfare system is being abused by its members and it should be monitoredRead MoreWelfare System : A Need Of Reform1022 Words   |  5 PagesWelfare System: In Need of Reform During the past two decades, predominantly since the mid-1990s, congress has intensely restructured the nation’s system of cash welfare assistance for low-income families. The welfare system was intended to be a safety net for those facing economic poverties in order to help workers get back on their feet. However, welfare programs seem to have spiked the unemployment percentage and increased expenditure on social welfare programs at expeditious rates. Although supportersRead MoreWelfare and Pogressive Tax Rates Essay example1588 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment’s effectiveness is based upon how well it is able to help its people on all spectrums of society so I believe that the United States should adopt certain aspects of a welfare state similar to the Europeans and also have more progressive tax rates. I believe that universal health care and education are essential parts in a welfare state while some other programs like unemployment benefits are not as important. 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Yes, some of the social programs in the United States have caused a disorder in the order of subsidiarity and the cycle of the economy. Objection 1. Social programs such as welfare have not caused a disorder in subsidiarity and the cycle of the economy. These social programs are critical for a nation’s poor citizens living in poverty levels. ObjectionRead MoreRoosevelts Socialist Plans Essay1732 Words   |  7 Pagesmany banks failed, unemployment rates rose, and people lost faith in the economy. (About the Great Depression) A combination of all those things led to the downward spiral of the American economy. During this time people needed someone to look up to for change and guidance, that person was Franklin D. Roosevelt. Roosevelt was elected president in 1932. Once he was elected he came up with the New Deal programs. These programs were a series of government funded projects that lowered unemployment, strengthenedRead MoreThe Social Work Policies1506 Words   |  6 Pages Social Work Policies Social Welfare Q 1 Income support policies in the United States Income support policies in the United States view the monetary aspect of individual and family well-being. Income support policies are categorized into two that is direct cash transfers and indirect cash transfers. Income support programs are aimed at reducing poverty levels and boosting the economic growth of United States. Major historical developments took place in the late 1950s. In 1958, social securityRead MoreDrug Testing Welfare Recipients Essay1114 Words   |  5 PagesWhile there are many people who disagree with testing welfare recipients, the truth is that the pros greatly outweigh the cons. The long term improvements that drug testing will have on the country are substantial. The wellbeing and stability of America’s children, unemployment, fairness across the board for all Americans and the economy; all play substantial rolls in how drug testing welfare recipients is a positive move forward for each U.S. state. As stated by childwelfare.gov, an estimated 9 percentRead MoreThe Issue Of Welfare And Welfare1360 Words   |  6 Pagessocial security payment. This is essentially what welfare is. Welfare comes in all different shapes and sizes but its main focus is to take money from taxes and hand it out to the people who need it. Now welfare as a whole is a very understandable system and is very helpful to those who fall out of work and need a little help to sustain themselves while they get back on their feet. However, people are living on welfare and will always live on welfare until the government makes improvements within itsRead MoreThe State of Welfare Essay934 Words   |  4 PagesThe welfare system in the United States performs a wide variety of functions to assist people who have fallen onto hard times. Welfare programs are an evolution of the British Poor Laws whose roots lie in basic charity and the human ideology that one should aid those less fortunate. Today’s welfare sy stem , being controlled by the state and federal governments are by no means perfect, but they do provide a more stable form of assistance so that the people of the United States know that if they

The International Spread And Proliferation Of Mba Programme

1.0 INTRODUCTION Over the years Master’s of Business Administration (MBA) degree has increased in popularity. In 2002 Stern indicated that, worldwide more than 100,000 people were pursuing the MBA degree (Stern, 2002). The majority of these individuals may be pursuing the MBA in order to bring about a positive change in their career or to change careers outright (Sturges et al., 2002). The international spread and proliferation of MBA programme attracted students to their career as well as to individual and organisational benefits of this degree (Leeming and Baruch, 1998). Within career theory, it is generally recognised that ‘career’ is not a straight forward concept. Increasingly, ‘career’ is accepted as encompassing more than just work†¦show more content†¦Although we are a couple off business cycles removed from that bubble and other business fads have since come and gone, our entrepreneurial spirit and industrial mentality have remained undiminished. Fue lled by steadily rising post-MBA salaries and a burgeoning global economy that has never more international b-school hopefuls dreaming of western schools, the number of application in top programs continues to climb. In GB500, my particular though was to open the vistas of my business perspective, as they were essential too. I thought I will learn few strategic techniques to get a particular bent of mind in business and would learn the new indispensable contents which are related to marketing and other areas. My original view was it would only be a theoretical portion of my course before studying it. After entering the few goals I set in my mind was The first goal- â€Å"To reveal a noble goal and a need for GB500†: A noble goal is essentially any goal that you deem worthwhile to pursue and that will enable you to contribute to your future organisation and society. Thus the goal of becoming a business oriented person is just like to become a doctor n Thailand, who need a business skills to open a chain of clinics. The second goal- â€Å"To explain how your background and experience act as stepping stone to your future career goals†: Although you may have interesting background, it is best that your future

Emma Goldman Free Essays

You can never imagine a world without Emma Goldman. Emma Goldman died on May 14, 1940. Emma dedicated her life to the creation of a radically social order. We will write a custom essay sample on Emma Goldman or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, she embraced anarchism for its vision; and it offered liberty, harmony, and social Justice. She had a deep commitment to absolute freedom and that led her to espouse a range of controversial causes. Goldman was a radical thinker. Forty years on she is more than emblematic, she is iconic. Emma Goldman was born in the imperial city of Russia of Kovno on June 27, 1869. Emma’s mother Taube was married to a man when he was 15 years old He later died and she was left with two children. Emma’s mother had a second marriage arranged to Abraham Goldman. First of all, when Emma was a child she constantly was abused by her stepfather when she displeased him. Emma was uncontrollable and rebellious to her stepfather â€Å"I’ll kill that brat†, he often said. (Gornick 7). Also, the family constantly moved from Konovo to Konigsberg to Petersburg. Emma’s education was very limited. Although she passed the exam to secondary school, she was denied the character reference necessary for admission. The religion teacher declared her â€Å"a terrible child who would grow into a worse woman† (Gornick 7. When Emma became 12 years old education came to an end for her. When Emma was 16 years old her father told her it was time for her to get married and he would arrange this. She begged once more to return to school instead of getting married. Emma begged her father to immigrate to the United States with her sister Helena; they both wanted to Join thei r older sister Lena already living in upstate New York. She had threated suicide to her stepfather because her stepfather did not let her immigrate and later he let her go. In 1885, Emma immigrated to the United States and settled in Rochester, New York. She began working in clothing factories in 1886 and by the age of fifteen she worked in a corset factory. Also, Emma worked 10 hours a day and Emma only made two and a half dollars a week. Emma met Joseph Kershner at one of her Jobs and he also shared a love for books and hatred for work. She was only 18 years old when he had convinced her that they should marry. Moreover, she learned that he was depressed and he was attracted to Emma because he thought his vitality would rescue from himself. She sued him for divorce and left him within a few months of their wedding. By 1889, she developed anarchist ideas. Her speeches attracted attention in the United States. Emma formed a close association with Alexander Beckman who was imprisoned during 1892 for attempting to assassinate Henry Clay Flink during the Homestead Steel Strike. Beckman was Goldman’s first real love. Hecklers suppressed her lectures. Also, police officers would suppress her speeches and writing. Eventually, she was arrested so often that she began to carry a book wherever she went because she feared sitting in Jail with nothing to read. Emma was arrested in New York City in 1893 for inciting a riot when a group of unemployed workers reacted to a speech she had given. Goldman embarked on tours in Europe and the United States after her release from prison. In 1906, she had founded Mother Earth, a Moreover, in 1908 Goldman’s naturalization as a citizen was revoked by a legal stratagem. She had published â€Å"Anarchism† and other essays two years later. Emma Goldman went to Jail because she spoke freely on birth control. When World War I broke out in Europe she opposed United States involvement and she later agitated against military conscription. In June 1917 she was sentenced for two years for these activities. In 1901, Leon Czologosz claiming he was acting under Goldman’s influence, assassinated Although she had not been involved and only met him briefly, she was arrested immediately as an accomplice. Lack of evidence eventually forced the authorities to release her from prison. In September 1919 she was caught in hysteria over a largely imaginary network of communist operatives. Emma was called Red Emma because she was declared a subversive alien and she was deported to the Soviet Union. She did not stay there for very long. Two years after leaving she ecounted her experiences in her book My Disillusionment in Russia (1923). Goldman was an advocate for birth control, workers’ rights, equality, sexual freedom, and independence for women. Also, she was either harassed or arrested anytime she gave a lecture and she was also banned outright for speaking sometimes. Goldman had become a prominent fgure as a woman in the fght for freedom in America, for economic freedom for women, racial education, and anti-militarism Even though Emma was hostile against religion she had core beliefs emerging from a Jewish tradition that had championed a universal Justice. Emma applied her ideas about free love to women, men, homosexuals, and heterosexuals consistently. Emma believed that individuals should enter into and leave personal relationships with no constraints, a view determined by her commitment to the principle of absolute freedom and her experience of a failed marriage. She stated, â€Å"If I ever love a man again I will give myself to him without being bound by the rabbi or the law, and when that love dies, I will leave without permission. † (Goldman 1889). Goldman helped launch the No Conscription League in May 1917, soon after the entry into World War . She and Berkman were arrested for conspiring against the draft in 1917. Emma had argued her actions far from being anti American, were intended to prompt her adopted country to live up to its own ideas. Emma believed that the United States they had no right to make a war and she was a pacifist. Also, rather than organizing a conspiracy to obstruct the draft, she said, she had been claiming to exercise her rights to free rights and she had been educating her audiences about conscientious objection. After Goldman’s release she was re arrested on the order of the young J. Edgar Hoover, who had persuaded the courts to deny Goldman’s citizenship. In 1920 she and Beckman had questioned the Soviet leader on the lack of freedom of speech and the press and the persecution of anarchists in Soviet Russia. Goldman spent the rest of her days in exile from the United States wandering through Sweden, Germany, France, England, and Canada. In 1925, she married an English Coal Miner but it was only a formality to obtain her British citizenship. In the 1920s and 1930s she struggled economically and was frustrated by the restrictions on her status as an xile on political activities. Also, she engaged herself in literary projects and in 1931 she wrote an autobiography Living My Life. Emma became increasingly concerned about the rising tide of Fascism and Nazism. The next several years she lectured Canada where she worked to gain asylum for Spanish refugees and helped foreign born radicals threatened with deportation to fascist countries. For example in July 1936, when the Spanish American War erupted Goldman supported the Loyalist cause with an enthusiasm reminiscent of her early years in America. â€Å"In addition, narchists had succeeded in receiving popular support in parts of Spain. How to cite Emma Goldman, Papers

Service Design Elements Essay Example

Service Design Elements Essay Service Design Elements Name: Institution: Instructor: We will write a custom essay sample on Service Design Elements specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Service Design Elements specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Service Design Elements specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Course: Date: Introduction Nature of industry The service industry is an industry that deals with provision of services rather than goods and there are diverse subcategories in this industry based on the type of service offered by the service provider. This may include communications, banking, medicine and any other intangible service. My main interest in the service industry is the advertisement industry, mainly the television commercial advertisements. TV commercials involve two main tasks that are creation of the advertisement and placement of the advertisement on televisions through a specific airtime period bought to enable it to its message to the consumers (Buur, Binder et al, 2000). In this industry, competence and quality production are vital, as this will render the final production acceptable and of the required broadcast standards making it acceptable to the networks broadcasting it on the television. This is a competitive industry involving heavy financial investments. Hence, the owners of the advertisement should ensure that selection of a production company is thorough choosing an agency with expertise in quality broadcast production and an understanding of broadcast standards avoiding sub-standard productions that would lead to rejections (Buur, Binder et al, 2000). The broadcast networks often measure the popularity of a certain program to determine how much they will charge a company to run their advertisement in some period during the running of the show. Services provided Services provided by television commercial advertisements are marketing services for producers of goods and other service providers to reach a wide market base in different widely based locations. Television commercials enable the advertising company to inform people of their products and persuade them to purchase the products through a short clear advertisement that mostly runs for thirty to sixty seconds at intervals of periods in what is known as commercial breaks. Television commercials have a big impact as they use jingles or slogans, humor and animation to grasp people’s attention and follow that up by short, precise and persuasive words to convince the consumer to purchase the particular product. Target market The target market for this industry is unlimited depending on the product being advertised. The TV commercial industry does marketing for various companies hence the advertisements will be made in such a way that it targets the specific people that the clients have in mind. How the eight elements of service provision support the service quality provision in television advertisements services In the service industry regardless of the service being provided there are eight key elements governing the provision of these services hence ensuring quality provision of services. These are delivery systems, facility design, information, location, capacity planning, managing capacity and demand, service encounter and quality (SCRIBD, 2012). The strategic application of these key elements renders a company dependable, providing services of high quality hence enabling it to gain a good reputation among its clients. Message delivery system The first element is the understanding of the objective of the advertisement in its creation to ensure that the correct message is sent to the target audience. This should consider whether the adverts intention is informative, reminder or persuasive. An informative commercial is that which is meant to inform the public of a new product in the market, one with no prior existence hence it notifies the consumers of its availability in the market creating in them an urge to try it. A reminder is an advert whose main aim is to keep the audience interested. These are commercials made for products enjoying a monopolistic advantage in the market due to lack of similar goods in supply hence its aim is to remind the viewers of its presence and encourage them to keep purchasing. Persuasive commercials are those that occur where a product is already in the market but there are other competing products hence the producer the public of the benefits of their products over the competitor’s products in order to remain ahead of competition. The creation and provision of these services should be with speed, that is, the production to the running process of the commercial should take the shortest possible period saving on costs on the clients’ part (SCRIBD, 2012). At the same time, it should allow the message to be passed on to the consumers in a period most effective where the relevance of the advertisement of the product in relation to the targeted consumers is easily diffusible. Facility design The other element in television commercial advertisements is the design in message delivery. How the advertisement is delivered is crucial, as this will determine the responsiveness of the audience to what is relayed in the advertisement, if they believe it and how strong their conviction will be. An important characteristic of television adverts is their ability to generate interest in the subject matter within a short span. Hence, in relation to the product being advertised, the advertisement should be easily understandable and relayed in a manner that creates an interest in that product in question. In the stage the product uses slogans that are easy to comprehend and memorize, it also employs good quality graphics that are pleasant to watch. It is in this stage that the graphic design elements such as balance, contrast, emphasis, proportion, pattern, rhythm, unity, variety, space, texture, shape, form, value and color come into play to bring out the best graphic representation (P rofessional Advertising, 2012). There is also utilization of techniques such as humor and fantasy creation to appeal to the consumers desires. This will result in increased sales for the client and with good quality productions and responsiveness due to the dependability of the productions. Information Here the advertisers focus on gathering information on consumer expectations in TV commercials, what their expectations on the standards are in order to provide a production that portrays great knowledge and skill in the field. Hence, it is able to highlight the positive traits of the commodity in question and its uniqueness from its competitors, making it the product of choice over the rest. This is done in an effort to create the best marketing experience for the clients resulting in increased consumer preference to the product (Normann, 2000). This will create a good reputation for the company with it retaining most of its clients due to its dependability. The collection of information by the advertisement company will also enable it in coming up with advertising approaches that relate with the target audience and that are in line with development in technology making the production process a more successful and quality oriented one. Location In advertisement, location is important in that different consumers in different locations have different norms and cultures hence to sell a product to them different approaches would be applicable. The advertiser will have to understand the cultures of the major target groups in order to come up with a commercial that is appealing to them all while maintaining relevance. However, if an advertiser wishes to target a specific group then he will have to bias his production leaning more on the traits that appease the target consumers disregarding the tastes of others (Professional Advertising, 2012). Location is also important in that in some regions television advertising is more appreciated and adapted by many producers hence being located in such a place will ensure that the advertising company maximizes on service provision to the available client. However, the company should try to be located in a region where there is no congestion of competitors hence should focus on getting new clients in a place where there is a low supply of advertisers. The location should also ensure accessibility to the tools and machinery used in the production process without difficulty. This will enable the company to remain technology savvy while practicing cost reduction actions, which will lead in maximization of profits. Capacity planning Capacity planning is the process that aids in determining the production capacity needed to fulfill changing consumer demands in its services. Television advertising is constantly affected by changes in technology and market demands and due to competition; producers are upgrading products constantly to remain as the preferred choice to consumers. This means that the advertising company will have to expand to cater for all the new advertisement campaigns by their clients’ constantly taking place. The company should ensure that it is capable of producing quality productions and this should be done through acquiring trained personnel, acquiring the highest quality machinery and employment of work ethics in its service provision process (Burr, Binder, et al, 2000). Managing capacity and demand With the growth in the advertising field and realization of the impact of advertising on sales, more companies are adapting the practice. Hence, the advertisement companies should also ensure that they have the capacity to take up new productions and improve on its networks with broadcasting networks in order to create a better chance of getting airtime slots for their clients. They should also ensure that they are technologically capable of handling the increase in production levels so as not to compromise on quality of service provision to their clients. They should maximize on large-scale productions in order to enjoy economies of scale. Service encounter In provision of the advertising services, the advertising company with encounter diverse cultures hence they will have to put this cultures into consideration in order to reach the customers through their advertisements. They will have to study the consumer interests and requirements for their production to achieve maximum impact in increment of sales (Normann, 2000). The production company will also require understanding their client, the producers whom they represent. They also need to have a deep understanding of the available cable networks through which they can convey their advertisements to reach their consumers. They need to know how the networks run and the processes involved in getting an advertisement to run on the airwaves. Quality This is the most important element in TV commercials production in that all productions have to pass a certain standard for them to be aired. They have to be broadcast ready and the elements of design in the graphics have to be precise. High quality production will ensure that the commercials are clearly understandable and they fulfill the four criteria of advertisement that is attention attainment, interest creation, influencing a desire in consumers and prompting action on the consumers’ part (MPA MEDIA, 2012). This is what will render the production company competent and if it passes the quality test it will attain dependability from the clients, as they will trust the quality of the productions hence creating a good reputation for the company. References Buur, J., T. Binder, et al. (2000). â€Å"Taking Video beyond â€Å"Hard Data† in User Centered Design.† Design. Participatory Design Conference (PDC 2000). MPA MEDIA. (2012). Ad Design Elements. Retrieved from http://www.mpamedia.com/mrc/ad_design.php. Normann, R. (2000). Service Management: Strategy and Leadership in Service Business. Chichester; New York, Wiley. Professional advertising. (2012). The Elements of Design. Retrieved from http://www.myprofessionaladvertising.com/The%20Elements%20of%20Design.htm. Scribd. (2012). Service strategy. Retrieved from http://www.scribd.com/doc/60156557/3/Service-Design-Elements.

The Mouse Party Example

The Mouse Party Example The Mouse Party – Coursework Example The Mouse Party The Mouse Party Introduction The apparent of tiredness depicted by the mouse sitting on a couch in the interactive module made me select heroin. Statistics show that the total number of people using heroin worldwide is about 9.2 million (Heroin Statistics - Facts About Heroin Addiction, Use & Death - Drug-Free World, n.d.)DiscussionMorphine, which is a natural extract of the poppy plant, is used to prepare heroin. After synthesization, the heroin drug appears as a brown or a white powdered substance (DrugFacts: Heroin, 2014). Upon entry into the brain, the heroin is reconverted back to morphine that binds itself to opioid receptors. The opioid receptors for pain and reward are the ones affected. The receptors control automatic life processes such as arousal and respiration. The overdose caused by heroin intake suppresses breathing. The result is a decrease in the supply of oxygen to the brain. The user then develops a condition known as hypoxia. Hypoxia causes neurolo gical and psychological effects and eventual brain damage. The behavioral changes observed include skin flushing, clouded mental functioning and euphoria. There are various ways of combating heroin addiction, which include self-help groups, preventive measures, medication and behavioral therapies (DrugFacts: Heroin, 2014). Vicodin, Methadone, Buprenorphine and OxyContin are some of the drugs which are medicated for heroin treatment. Some of the most effective behavioral therapy approaches include cognitive-behavioral therapy and contingency management. In the event, that both behavioral and medication methods have failed in helping a heroin addict, then rehabilitation becomes the next option.Conclusion Heroin is a very addictive substance to the user and as such, can be very costly. Since the purchase of heroin is very expensive, I prefer the preventive methods of combating cocaine addiction rather than the medication and behavioral therapies.Reference ListDrugFacts: Heroin. (2014, October 1). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/heroinHeroin Statistics - Facts About Heroin Addiction, Use & Death - Drug-Free World. (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/heroin/international-statistics.htmlMouse Party. (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/addiction/mouse/

Beginning Level Writing for ESL Describing Cities

Beginning Level Writing for ESL Describing Cities Read the following paragraphs introducing Portland, Oregon. Notice that each paragraph focuses on a different aspect of the city. Portland, Oregon is located in the northwest of the United States. Both the Columbia and the Willamette river run through Portland. It is the largest city in the state of Oregon. The city is famous for its proximity to the mountains and the ocean, as well as its relaxed, friendly inhabitants. Approximately 500,000 people live in Portland while the Portland metro area has a population of over 1.5 million inhabitants. The main industries in the Portland area include computer chip manufacturing and sportswear design. In fact, two famous sportswear companies are based in the Portland Area: Nike and Columbia Sportswear. The largest employer is Intel which employs over 15,000 people in the greater Portland metro area. There are also many smaller technology companies located in downtown Portland. Portlands weather is famous for its rain. However, the spring and summer are quite lovely and mild. The Willamette V alley to the south of Portland is important for its agriculture and wine production. The Cascade Mountains are located to the east of Portland. Mt. Hood has three major skiing facilities and attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. The Columbia river gorge is also located close to Portland. Tips for Writing an Introduction to a City Discuss one aspect of the city in each paragraph. For example, one paragraph about general facts and population, one paragraph about industries, one paragraph about culture, etc.Use resources such as Wikipedia to help you find facts about the city.Use its as a possessive when writing about a city (not her, or his). For example, Its main exports are ...When using numbers, write out the numbers up to twenty. For larger numbers, use numerals. For example: There are two professional sports organizations ... BUT There are over 130,000 inhabitants in XYZ.Use million when expressing very large numbers. For example, 2.4 million people live in the greater metro area.Make sure to capitalize specific names of companies and monuments.Use both the comparative and superlative forms to make statements relating to other cities and regions. For example: It is the largest producer of apples in the state. Helpful Language Location X is located in the Y region of (country)X lies between the A and the B (mountains, valleys, rivers, etc.)Located at the foot of the B mountainsLocated in the R valley Population X has a population of ZMore than (number) people live in XApproximately (number) people live in XWith a population of (number), X ....inhabitants Features X is famous for ...X is known as ...X features ...(product, food, etc.) is important for X, ... Work The main industries in X are ...X has a number of Y plants (factories, etc.)The main employers of X are ...The largest employer is ... Writing About a City Exercise Choose a city you would like to describe.Find a research page for reference purposes. You can use sites like Wikipedia, magazines, or other resources.Choose three or four broad topics you would like to discuss.For each topic, write down a list of specific facts using your reference materials. For example: Â  Weather -Â  more than 80 inches of snow on average extremely hot summers etc.Take each fact and write a sentence about that fact. For example:Boulder receives more than 80 inches of snow on average each winter.Combine your sentences into a paragraph on each broad topic. Make sure to use linking language, pronouns, etc. to link the ideas in your sentences into a logical sequence.If you are using a computer, make sure to spell check your work.